While most of us were wolfing down our Christmas turkey and slurping our way through bottles or our favourite tipple, hard-bitten diplomats representing the US, China, Japan, South Korea and North Korea were sitting in China discussing nuclear weapons. The North Koreans have threatened to declare they are a nuclear power. The US has jumped the gun (so to speak) and have already stated that they will refuse to recognise them as such what ever happens.
Meanwhile, the last country to declare unilaterally itself to be a nuclear power, India in 1998, signed an agreement with the US on nuclear technology transfer; a reward for defying the wishes of the global community 20 years ago now that it is a global economic power. India may be a democracy, albeit a flawed one, but does that justify the double standard? Is that the same lower standard that applies to Israel? Afterall, Israel’s Prime Minister recently appeared to admit that his country had the nuclear weapons that have been known of for years. The problem is that there is a clause in the Isreal aid bill, placed there at the insistence of Congress, that if Israel is ever “declared” a nuclear power, the $billions it receives each year from the US will be cancelled, all but bankrupting the country. So the US can offer rewards and threaten its friends in a way it cannot do so towards its enemies.
So should the global community act against North Korea if it presses ahead or allow it to happen in the face of little more than protests and motions of condemnation by the UN?
Either way, there are implications for future policy towards Iran against which similar UN motions have been passed. Iran, which, unlike North Korea really does have local ambitions to expand influence (mainly in the ’stans) and the ability to do so now that Lebanon has shown Israel to be less dominate than it was thought to be and America ever more wary and weary while caught in Iraq.
What can be done to stop North Korea?
Not a lot. It is already about as cut-off as it is possible for a country to be so sanctions will not make much difference. Military action, even if the US had all of its resources to hand rather than being tied up in Iraq, Afghanistan and with threats across Central Asia to worry about, could still not seriously contemplate invasion and there would be no international legal basis for it at present.
One of the things that sets One Nation Conservatives apart from other strands of political thought is its optimism and preparedness to strive for more ambitious goals and not to always default to a minimalist approach of looking for the least that we can get away with. However, here the optimism has to be tempered by the reality of the situation. It is sad to say, but I am not sure there is much leverage that can be applied by the US and the others who, wisely and correctly, want to stop North Korea from developing weapons of mass destruction. One Nation Conservatives tend to base foreign policy objectives on the requirements of the British national interest – whether acting alone or in partnership with other nations – and while the objective is obvious in this case, the means to achieve it are not.
North Korea and Iran want nuclear weapons and only invasion will stop them. India, Pakistan and Israel have already defied the threats and set a precedent for getting away with it. The international community has few tools to combat the actions of rogue states and has shown double standards towards its “friends”. And, clearly, if North Korea, one of the most technologically-backward countries in the World can do it, cannot any country with the will?
We have to face the reality that more and more countries are going to gain nuclear arsenals. The British nation interest now demands a shift in emphasis. Prevention is not possible. Limiting the effect of them, making them impossible to use must now be the focus, and other means of limiting the impact of the spread must be pursued.
So where does that leave us?
We don’t want more nations to have nuclear weapons. There are no sanctions that will stop those that are determined, though, and military options are not viable. On top of that, the international legal basis for stopping them has been blighted by letting some countries get away with it. Finally, there are going to be a lot more countries that want to go nuclear in the near future. All of this adds up to the need for a new strategy.
Where might that new strategy come from? It is important to remember that nuclear capabilities can be given up, too. South Africa developed them in the 1980’s and the ANC government dismantled them when they reached office. Perhaps then, the best idea is not to threaten North Korea when we have no real means to harm them, but to work for regime change in any and every way by supporting civil leaders in opposition, with the model being more like the economic and civil carrots offered to the former communist states of Eastern Europe than the direct means of Iraq.
Are there alternatives? Answers on a postcard, please. Or in the comments.
Something Good From No 10 – A Way to Voice Dissent
The TRG would like to see itself, I am sure, as a group that is able to set aside partisan differences when the opposition does something that is truly welcome and there is a new(ish) example, launched in November, that demands just such openhandedness. No 10 has introduced a better way to complain about all the things you think it is doing wrong and, it seems, a lot of people are complaining about a lot of things!
The system is a “beta-test” of an online petition system.
At time of writing, the top petitions were:
What a fascinating mix! Surprisingly, there is nothing about Iraq. But look at how many support stopping vehicle tracking – over half a million people! That is a serious number.
All of this is not to say that anyone in No 10 will listen to these cries in the online wilderness, but who has signed the petitions and their contents at least in the public domain. I hope that members of opposition parties and the media will keep an eye on this site and kick-up a stink if petition with wide support is ignored.
If you have a good idea for an online petition that the TRG should support, email us here.